The Impact of Nurses’ Role in Reducing Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Taraba State Hospitals
- Project Research
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV remains a major public health concern in many low-resource settings, including Nigeria. Nurses play a vital role in preventing MTCT of HIV by educating expectant mothers, providing antenatal care, and ensuring adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) during pregnancy, labor, and breastfeeding. Taraba State, with its unique socio-cultural challenges, requires targeted interventions to reduce the transmission of HIV from mother to child.
This study will assess the impact of nurses' involvement in preventing MTCT of HIV in Taraba State hospitals, examining the effectiveness of nurse-led interventions in promoting maternal adherence to ART and reducing transmission risks.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the availability of effective interventions to prevent MTCT of HIV, transmission rates remain high in some regions of Nigeria, including Taraba State. This can be attributed to a range of factors such as insufficient awareness, social stigma, and inadequate healthcare access. Nurses play a key role in addressing these issues, yet their specific contributions to reducing MTCT in Taraba State hospitals remain underexplored. This study will examine how nurses contribute to reducing MTCT in Taraba State hospitals.
Objectives of the Study
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To assess the role of nurses in reducing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Taraba State hospitals.
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To evaluate the impact of nurse-led interventions on adherence to ART among pregnant women with HIV.
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To explore the barriers and challenges nurses face in preventing MTCT of HIV.
Research Questions
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How do nurses contribute to reducing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Taraba State hospitals?
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What impact do nurse-led interventions have on ART adherence among HIV-positive pregnant women in Taraba State?
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What barriers do nurses face in preventing MTCT of HIV in Taraba State?
Research Hypotheses
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Nurses play a significant role in reducing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Taraba State hospitals.
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Nurse-led interventions significantly improve ART adherence among HIV-positive pregnant women.
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Barriers such as stigma, lack of resources, and inadequate training limit nurses' ability to effectively prevent MTCT of HIV.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses working in Taraba State hospitals involved in HIV care and prevention of MTCT. Limitations may include challenges in accessing certain hospitals or healthcare workers due to logistical or security concerns.
Definitions of Terms
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Mother-to-Child Transmission (MTCT): The transmission of HIV from an HIV-positive mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
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ART Adherence: The consistent and correct use of antiretroviral therapy by HIV-positive individuals to manage the virus and prevent transmission.
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